As exotic pets become more popular, lizards are gaining attention for their unique appearance and calm nature. However, lizards are not “low-effort” pets. Proper care, habitat setup, and nutrition are essential for their health and longevity. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to successfully keep a pet lizard.
1. Choosing the Right Lizard Species
Not all lizards are suitable for beginners. Before bringing one home, research carefully and choose a species that matches your experience level and lifestyle.
Beginner-friendly lizards include:
- Leopard Gecko – Easy to care for, gentle, and hardy
- Bearded Dragon – Friendly, active during the day, and interactive
- Blue-Tongued Skink – Omnivorous and adaptable with a calm temperament
Always consider the adult size, lifespan, dietary needs, and environmental requirements before making a decision.
2. Setting Up the Proper Habitat
Lizards are ectothermic (cold-blooded), meaning they rely entirely on their environment to regulate body temperature.
Enclosure
- Use a glass or PVC terrarium with proper ventilation
- Ensure enough space for movement, basking, and hiding
- Provide hides, branches, and natural decorations
Temperature & Lighting
- Create a temperature gradient:
- Basking area: 30–40°C (86–104°F), depending on species
- Cool zone: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
- Provide UVB lighting during the day to support vitamin D₃ production and calcium absorption
- Turn lights off at night to mimic natural day-night cycles
Humidity
- Desert species require low humidity
- Tropical species need higher humidity and regular misting
- Use a hygrometer to monitor levels accurately
3. Feeding Your Lizard Correctly
A proper diet is crucial. Feeding the wrong foods or lacking supplements can cause serious health problems.
Common Diet Types
- Insectivores: Crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms
- Omnivores: Insects plus vegetables and fruits
- Herbivores: Leafy greens and plant-based foods
Feeding Tips
- Gut-load insects with nutritious food before feeding
- Dust food with calcium and vitamin supplements regularly
- Juveniles eat more frequently than adults
- Remove uneaten food to maintain hygiene
4. Daily Care and Health Monitoring
Cleaning
- Spot-clean waste daily
- Wash food and water bowls frequently
- Deep-clean and disinfect the enclosure monthly
Signs of a Healthy Lizard
- Bright, clear eyes
- Normal appetite
- Active movement
- Smooth shedding without complications
If you notice lethargy, loss of appetite, soft bones, or abnormal behavior, consult an exotic veterinarian promptly.
5. Things to Consider Before Getting a Lizard
- Lizards are not cuddly pets and dislike excessive handling
- Lifespans can range from 5 to over 15 years
- Equipment, lighting, and live food involve ongoing costs
- Travel requires planning for proper care in your absence
Owning a lizard is a long-term commitment, not an impulse purchase.
Conclusion
Lizards may appear low-maintenance, but responsible care makes all the difference. With the right environment, diet, and patience, your pet lizard can thrive and live a long, healthy life. Exotic pet keeping is not about rarity—it’s about knowledge, consistency, and responsibility.
If you’re ready to enter the fascinating world of lizards, this guide will help you start the right way 🦎✨